A new research from the University of Toronto found experimental evidence of "negative time" in the quantum domain. While this hypothesis has piqued scientists' interest for years, it has been mostly ignored as a speculative aberration. The findings, which have yet to be published in a peer-reviewed publication, have attracted widespread interest in the global scientific community after being made available on the preprint service arXiv. Researchers have stressed that, while intriguing, this occurrence does not change our view of time, but rather shows the uniqueness of quantum physics.
Insights into the experiment
Daniela Angulo, an experimental physicist at the University of Toronto, led the research team that focused on light-matter interactions. By measuring the behavior of photons as they pass through atoms, scientists discovered that the atoms entered a higher-energy state before returning to their normal state almost instantly. This change in energy duration was quantified, yielding a negative time interval.
Aephraim Steinberg, a professor of experimental quantum physics at the university, explained during a press interaction that while the findings might suggest particles travel back in time, this interpretation would be incorrect. Instead, the data illustrate the probabilistic behaviour of quantum particles, which contradicts standard understandings of time.
Scientific and Public Reactions
This revelation has sparked both curiosity and suspicion. In a widely watched video, renowned physicist Sabine Hossenfelder criticized the interpretation, claiming that the behavior presented is related to photon travel and phase changes rather than the passage of time. In response, the researchers emphasized the need of studying the complexity of quantum physics in order to better comprehend anomalies like this.
Steinberg recognized the debate surrounding their technique but stood by his interpretation of the data. According to sources, while there are no obvious practical implications, the discovery might pave the way for deeper examination of quantum phenomena.

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